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Health reimbursements

Guide to Health Insurance Reimbursements in Switzerland

Glasses, fitness, sport, preventive care and outpatient supplementary insurance

Supplementary health insurance is often assessed in one of two opposing ways.

Some people see it as an expense that provides no real value while they remain healthy. Others choose it mainly by adding together the advertised reimbursements for glasses, fitness, sport and various wellbeing benefits.

Both approaches are incomplete.

Supplementary insurance should first address genuine protection needs. It may extend compulsory health insurance in areas such as outpatient treatment, certain medicines, treatment abroad, transport, dental care and other gaps defined by the policy.

However, a well-chosen outpatient supplementary policy can also provide tangible value every year, even when the insured person is in good health.

Contributions towards glasses, contact lenses, fitness, certain sports, vaccinations and preventive examinations can substantially reduce the real cost of the insurance.

Someone who would have incurred these expenses anyway is not necessarily taking out insurance to obtain an artificial advantage. They are simply using the benefits of a policy that matches their lifestyle.

The right approach is therefore to look for all of the following:

useful protection against significant expenses or risks;

everyday benefits the insured person is genuinely likely to use;

a premium that remains proportionate to the overall value of the policy;

clear enough terms to avoid unpleasant surprises.

This guide explains how the main supplementary health insurance reimbursements in Switzerland work and how they can be incorporated intelligently into an insurance decision.

01

Compulsory health insurance and supplementary insurance

Compulsory health insurance covers the benefits defined by law.

Where the statutory conditions are met, it covers in particular:

  • medical consultations
  • hospital treatment
  • medicines included in the applicable reimbursement systems
  • certain prescribed therapies
  • maternity care
  • certain preventive benefits
  • certain medical aids

The statutory benefits are defined uniformly and are the same with every compulsory health insurer.

Supplementary insurance covers, according to the contractual terms of the policy, certain services that are not covered or are only partly covered by compulsory insurance.

Supplementary insurance is optional, governed by the Swiss Insurance Contract Act and not subject to a general obligation of admission. Each insurer determines which benefits are included in its products.

It is therefore necessary to distinguish between:

  • compulsory health insurance
  • outpatient supplementary insurance
  • supplementary hospital insurance
  • costs remaining payable by the insured person

02

Everyday reimbursements are usually outpatient benefits

Contributions towards everyday expenses are generally found in outpatient supplementary insurance policies.

Depending on the insurer, these may be described as:

  • outpatient cover
  • supplementary healthcare cover
  • preventive care insurance
  • health supplementary insurance
  • outpatient modules

These products may include contributions towards:

  • glasses and contact lenses
  • fitness
  • yoga
  • Pilates
  • dance
  • swimming
  • certain other sports
  • preventive examinations
  • vaccinations
  • medical aids
  • medicines not covered by compulsory insurance
  • transport and rescue
  • treatment abroad
  • dental care
  • orthodontics
  • complementary medicine

Hospital insurance usually serves a different purpose.

It mainly concerns:

  • the hospital ward
  • choice of doctor
  • choice of hospital
  • access to private clinics
  • conditions during the hospital stay

Some hospital products nevertheless include a health account, a preventive care allowance or certain outpatient contributions.

The name of the policy is therefore not enough. The actual benefits must be checked in the contractual documents.

Certain Flex hospital products, for example, may also include an annual fitness contribution.

03

The central idea behind good outpatient supplementary insurance

An outpatient supplementary policy should not be chosen solely because it reimburses a gym membership or a pair of glasses.

It should first provide a coherent package of cover across several areas.

However, where its benefits correspond to the insured person’s ordinary expenditure, the reimbursements received can substantially reduce the net cost of the policy.

Consider someone who:

  • wears glasses or contact lenses
  • has a gym membership
  • regularly takes part in a recognised activity
  • undergoes certain preventive checks
  • receives vaccinations needed for travel

These expenses exist independently of the insurance.

Where suitable outpatient cover reimburses a meaningful share of them, the premium should no longer be viewed only as a gross expense.

The calculation becomes:

  • annual premiums minus benefits actually used equals the net cost of the cover

That net cost should then be compared with the other protections preserved within the policy.

For a limited residual cost, the supplementary insurance may continue to provide:

  • broader cover abroad
  • improved transport benefits
  • additional medicine cover
  • certain medical aids
  • dental benefits
  • other useful protection for future needs

The objective is not to create a financial profit.

It is to choose useful protection whose everyday benefits reduce its true cost.

04

Three types of benefit that should not be confused

A correct analysis of supplementary insurance requires a distinction between three categories of benefit.

Predictable benefits

These relate to expenditure the insured person can reasonably anticipate without already knowing that a future health problem exists.

Examples include:

  • glasses
  • contact lenses
  • gym membership
  • yoga
  • Pilates
  • dance
  • swimming
  • certain sporting activities
  • preventive vaccinations
  • preventive examinations included in the product

These benefits can legitimately be included when assessing the value of a policy.

Benefits linked to an uncertain future need

These become useful if a medical need arises after the policy has been taken out.

Examples include:

  • complementary medicine
  • certain medicines
  • additional outpatient treatment
  • psychotherapy not fully covered elsewhere
  • medical aids
  • medical transport

These should be viewed as protection, rather than expenditure already certain at the time of application.

More significant risks

These are benefits the insured person hopes never to use, but which may have substantial financial or practical importance.

Examples include:

  • expensive treatment abroad
  • rescue or repatriation
  • substantial orthodontic treatment
  • major dental work
  • certain treatments or medicines not covered by compulsory insurance

A good supplementary policy may combine all three dimensions, but they should not be assessed in the same way.

05

The health questionnaire and already known needs

Supplementary insurers may assess the applicant’s health before accepting an application.

The insurer may request information concerning:

  • ongoing treatment
  • recent consultations
  • medicines
  • symptoms
  • recommended examinations
  • planned therapies
  • medical history

Answers must be accurate, complete and consistent with the questions asked.

Someone who already knows that a treatment must begin should not choose a new policy on the assumption that the treatment will automatically be reimbursed.

This may apply in particular where there is an already identified need for:

  • osteopathy
  • acupuncture
  • naturopathy
  • homeopathy
  • psychotherapy
  • dental treatment
  • orthodontics
  • a medical aid
  • a particular medicine

The issue is not that the benefit appears in the policy.

The issue would be treating a known need as uncertain or failing to disclose information requested by the insurer.

The reasoning is different for a preventive or ordinary expense such as a sports membership or the routine replacement of glasses.

These benefits are designed to be used according to the policy terms without requiring the onset of an illness.

06

Glasses and contact lenses

For adults, compulsory health insurance does not generally reimburse ordinary glasses or contact lenses.

Exceptions apply in certain specific medical circumstances.

For children and young people up to and including age 18, compulsory insurance provides an annual contribution towards prescribed lenses or contact lenses, subject to the applicable conditions.

Under the current framework, published insurer information refers to a contribution of CHF 180.67 per calendar year.

Outpatient supplementary insurance may provide an additional contribution towards:

  • spectacle lenses
  • frames, depending on the policy
  • contact lenses
  • prescription sunglasses
  • in some cases, refractive surgery

Main reimbursement structures

The benefit may apply:

  • every year
  • every two years
  • every three years
  • as a percentage
  • as a fixed amount
  • within a shared overall allowance

A benefit of CHF 300 every three years does not represent CHF 300 each year.

Its theoretical annual average value is CHF 100, provided the insured person uses the full amount.

What should be checked?

  • lenses only or frames included
  • frequency
  • age conditions
  • whether a prescription is required
  • online purchases
  • purchases abroad
  • laser treatment
  • separate or shared allowance
  • maximum amount per period

Some insurers provide a contribution every year, while others apply a three-year benefit period.

How to assess the benefit correctly

Someone who wears glasses permanently can reasonably include the expected contribution in the analysis.

They should nevertheless compare:

  • the total premium
  • the true replacement frequency
  • the other benefits of the policy
  • the amount remaining payable

Supplementary insurance should not be taken out solely to receive CHF 200 or CHF 300 towards glasses.

However, that contribution can make a tangible difference to the real cost of a policy selected for a broader package of protection.

07

Fitness and gym memberships

Compulsory health insurance does not reimburse gym memberships.

Fitness contributions are provided through supplementary insurance or particular contractual benefits.

Insurers may reimburse:

  • a percentage of the membership
  • a fixed amount
  • part of several eligible activities
  • an amount included in a broader preventive care allowance

The limits vary considerably between products.

Some policies restrict the benefit to a few hundred francs. Others may provide much higher amounts where several modules or preventive care accounts are combined.

The fitness centre often needs to be recognised

Reimbursement may depend on:

  • certification of the centre
  • recognition through Qualitop or an equivalent scheme
  • the duration of the membership
  • the number of sessions
  • the type of contract
  • the payment date
  • the insurance period

A membership at a non-recognised centre may produce no entitlement at all.

Documents commonly required

The insurer may ask for:

  • the invoice
  • proof of payment
  • the membership contract
  • a certificate
  • the validity dates
  • the details of the centre

A predictable expense

Fitness is a typical example of a benefit that can legitimately be included in advance.

Someone who already holds an annual membership and intends to maintain it is not speculating on a future medical need.

They are simply checking whether the policy contributes towards a regular expense related to prevention and physical activity.

08

Yoga, Pilates, dance, swimming and other sports

The term “fitness” does not automatically include every form of physical activity.

Depending on the insurer, recognised activities may include:

  • yoga
  • Pilates
  • dance
  • aquafit
  • swimming
  • gymnastics
  • supervised exercise
  • health programmes
  • group classes
  • certain specific disciplines

Other policies may restrict the contribution to:

  • certified centres
  • annual memberships
  • courses provided by recognised professionals
  • activities appearing on a contractual list
  • a minimum number of sessions

Check both the activity and the provider

An activity may be recognised with one provider and refused with another.

It is therefore necessary to confirm:

  • that the activity is covered
  • that the centre or instructor is recognised
  • that the course format is eligible
  • that the supporting document meets the insurer’s requirements

Do not assume every sport qualifies

Policies do not necessarily reimburse:

  • club membership
  • sports licences
  • equipment
  • app subscriptions
  • private lessons
  • competition fees
  • unsupervised activities

Recognition should be confirmed before purchase where reimbursement forms part of the decision.

09

Preventive care and health checks

Some outpatient supplementary policies contribute towards preventive measures that are not covered by compulsory insurance or that exceed the statutory catalogue.

Depending on the product, benefits may include:

  • general health checks
  • cardiovascular screening
  • screening programmes
  • additional gynaecological checks
  • dermatological screening
  • nutrition consultations
  • prevention programmes
  • vaccinations

Benefits vary considerably between products.

A health check is not always freely reimbursable

The contract may impose:

  • an interval between examinations
  • an age requirement
  • a precise list of eligible checks
  • a recognised doctor
  • a prescription
  • a medical indication
  • an annual or multi-year limit

A general statement such as “preventive care covered” does not mean that every examination selected by the insured person will be reimbursed.

A legitimately predictable benefit

Someone may know that they wish to undergo a periodic preventive check.

They can therefore include this benefit in the decision, provided the intended examination is genuinely included in the policy.

Preventive care is specifically intended to take place before a known health problem appears.

10

Vaccinations

Compulsory health insurance covers certain recommended vaccinations under the statutory conditions.

Supplementary insurance may contribute towards other vaccinations, including:

  • travel vaccinations
  • additional vaccines
  • vaccinations not covered by compulsory insurance

Reimbursement may depend on:

  • the vaccine
  • the destination country
  • medical recommendation
  • authorisation in Switzerland
  • prescription requirements
  • the reimbursement percentage
  • the annual limit

Some outpatient supplementary policies explicitly provide benefits for medically recognised preventive vaccinations that are not covered by compulsory insurance.

For frequent travellers, this can provide real value, but it should be assessed together with the policy’s other international benefits.

11

Refractive surgery and vision correction

Some supplementary policies contribute towards:

  • laser eye treatment
  • refractive surgery
  • other forms of vision correction

This benefit may be subject to:

  • a minimum age
  • a one-off or limited frequency
  • a maximum amount
  • a prescription
  • a recognised provider
  • a minimum insurance period

Someone who is already planning surgery in the near future must pay particular attention to the health questionnaire, waiting periods and admission conditions.

Known or scheduled surgery should not be treated in the same way as the routine replacement of glasses.

12

Dental treatment and dental hygiene

Compulsory health insurance does not generally cover ordinary dental treatment.

It intervenes only in certain precisely defined medical situations.

Routine tooth decay and ordinary orthodontic treatment are generally not reimbursed by compulsory insurance.

Supplementary insurance may provide contributions towards:

  • check-ups
  • dental hygiene
  • conservative treatment
  • dental surgery
  • prostheses
  • orthodontics

Stricter admission conditions

The insurer may request:

  • a dental certificate
  • X-rays
  • an examination
  • confirmation that no treatment is planned
  • a maximum entry age

Someone should not take out cover knowing that major treatment has already been recommended without disclosing that information where required by the application questions.

Predictable dental hygiene

A regular dental check-up or hygiene appointment may be a predictable maintenance expense.

However, it is necessary to determine whether the benefit:

  • is covered
  • shares a limit with other dental treatment
  • requires a recognised dentist
  • is subject to a waiting period

The benefit should be assessed carefully because dental insurance premiums may be high in relation to routine reimbursements.

13

Orthodontics

Orthodontic treatment can represent a significant expense for a family.

Policies vary in relation to:

  • reimbursement percentage
  • annual limit
  • lifetime limit
  • entry age
  • maximum treatment age
  • recognised tariff
  • country of treatment
  • waiting period

Treatment that has already been recommended may result in an exclusion or refusal.

Orthodontics should therefore not be presented as an everyday benefit that can simply be used after taking out the policy.

The appropriate approach is to examine cover sufficiently early, before a specific need has been identified.

14

Complementary medicine

Outpatient supplementary insurance may cover methods such as:

  • osteopathy
  • acupuncture
  • naturopathy
  • traditional Chinese medicine
  • homeopathy
  • reflexology
  • certain manual therapies

These benefits often require the simultaneous recognition of:

  • the method
  • the therapist
  • the professional qualification
  • the invoiced tariff

Protection, not a preventive reimbursement

Complementary medicine should not be assessed in the same way as glasses or fitness.

Someone should not take out the policy knowing that treatment is about to begin or that a course of sessions is already planned, without dealing correctly with that information during the application process.

The benefit should instead be regarded as protection available if a future need arises.

It may then provide substantial value, but it should not be used to calculate certain future use where that use relates to a condition already known.

Check before the first appointment

Even after admission, it is prudent to verify:

  • the therapist
  • the method
  • the recognised hourly tariff
  • the number of sessions
  • the limit
  • whether a prescription is required

Recognition by a professional association does not automatically guarantee recognition by every insurer.

15

Medicines not covered by compulsory insurance

Some outpatient supplementary policies reimburse medicines that compulsory insurance does not cover.

The contract may require the medicine to be:

  • prescribed by a doctor
  • authorised by Swissmedic
  • absent from an exclusion list
  • purchased through a recognised channel
  • used for an accepted indication

Some policies advertise percentage-based reimbursement for Swissmedic-authorised medicines that are not mandatorily covered by compulsory insurance.

The wording “medicines not covered” never means that every product will be reimbursed.

Lifestyle products, dietary supplements and unrecognised preparations may be excluded.

16

Medical aids

Supplementary insurance may contribute towards certain medical aids that compulsory insurance does not cover or covers only partly.

Depending on the product, this may include:

  • hearing aids
  • insoles
  • orthoses
  • prostheses
  • medical devices
  • mobility aids
  • prescribed equipment

Compulsory insurance itself has a statutory list of reimbursable devices and appliances.

Supplementary insurance may provide additional cover, but usually subject to:

  • a prescription
  • a recognised provider
  • a maximum tariff
  • a limit
  • a contractual list

17

Transport, rescue and assistance

Compulsory health insurance covers transport and rescue only within statutory limits.

Supplementary insurance may extend protection for:

  • ambulance services
  • medical transport
  • rescue
  • search operations
  • helicopter services
  • repatriation
  • assistance abroad

These are separate benefits.

A contract may cover rescue without fully covering:

  • search costs
  • repatriation
  • transport to the hospital chosen by the patient
  • expenses abroad

Possible duplication should also be checked with:

  • travel insurance
  • credit-card insurance
  • accident insurance
  • employer benefits
  • rescue organisations
  • motor insurance

These are not benefits intended for regular use. They are potentially important protections whose real cost may be made more acceptable by everyday reimbursements included in the same policy.

18

Treatment abroad

Some outpatient supplementary policies provide broader cover abroad.

Depending on the contract, they may contribute towards:

  • medical emergencies
  • outpatient treatment
  • tariff differences
  • medicines
  • consultations
  • assistance
  • transport

It is necessary to distinguish between:

  • an unexpected emergency
  • planned treatment
  • treatment deliberately chosen abroad
  • treatment unavailable in Switzerland
  • temporary travel
  • extended residence

The applicable rules may differ significantly.

For expatriates and frequent travellers, this benefit may be more important than several small annual reimbursements.

19

Individual limits and shared allowances

Benefit tables may create the impression that every reimbursement is separate.

This is not always the case.

A product may advertise:

  • CHF 300 for fitness
  • CHF 200 for preventive care
  • CHF 300 for glasses

CHF 200 for vaccinations.

However, some or all of these benefits may be charged against the same annual allowance.

For example, a health allowance of CHF 500 may cover several categories.

The insured person would not necessarily be able to receive the theoretical maximum under every category.

Always check two levels

The individual benefit limit

Example: 75% of fitness costs, up to CHF 300.

The overall limit

Example: CHF 500 in total for fitness, preventive care and health courses.

This is one of the most important points when calculating the real value of a policy.

20

Percentage, maximum amount and minimum expenditure

A reimbursement percentage must always be read together with the maximum amount.

Example

The policy reimburses 75% of fitness costs, up to CHF 300.

For a membership costing CHF 300:

  • 75% is CHF 225
  • reimbursement is CHF 225

For a membership costing CHF 600:

  • 75% is CHF 450
  • reimbursement remains limited to CHF 300

To receive the maximum benefit, the insured person may need to incur a significantly higher expense.

The following should also be checked:

  • minimum membership value
  • minimum duration
  • minimum number of sessions
  • limit per activity
  • annual limit

21

Calendar year or insurance year

The reimbursement period may be based on:

  • the calendar year
  • the insurance year
  • a two-year or three-year period
  • a rolling period

An annual benefit cannot necessarily be carried forward.

The following should be checked:

  • purchase date
  • invoice date
  • payment date
  • period covered by the membership
  • date on which the claim is submitted

Someone taking out a policy midway through the year may not automatically receive the full annual allowance.

22

How to calculate the real cost of supplementary insurance

The calculation should remain cautious.

Step 1: establish the annual premium

Include every module required to access the benefits.

Certain benefits may only be available where several products are combined.

Step 2: identify existing real expenditure

For example:

  • glasses
  • contact lenses
  • fitness
  • sporting activity
  • planned vaccination
  • health check meeting the contractual conditions

New spending should not be created simply to obtain a reimbursement.

Step 3: apply the exact conditions

Calculate:

  • percentage
  • limit
  • frequency
  • shared allowance
  • recognised centre
  • remaining personal cost

Step 4: distinguish predictable reimbursement from potential value

Reasonably predictable value

  • an existing gym membership
  • glasses replaced regularly
  • a preventive check planned in accordance with the policy

Potential value

  • a future medicine
  • transport
  • treatment abroad
  • complementary medicine if a future need arises

Step 5: calculate the expected net cost

annual premium minus predictable benefits used

Step 6: assess the remaining protection

The net cost should then be compared with the value of the important guarantees still available.

23

Example of an individual analysis

A person pays CHF 720 per year for outpatient supplementary insurance.

Their usual expenditure includes:

  • CHF 800 for fitness
  • CHF 450 for contact lenses

CHF 200 for vaccinations or preventive measures during the relevant year.

For illustration, the policy provides:

  • 50% of fitness costs, up to CHF 400
  • CHF 250 for contact lenses

90% of certain vaccinations, up to CHF 200.

The theoretical reimbursements would be:

  • fitness: CHF 400
  • contact lenses: CHF 250
  • vaccinations: CHF 180

The theoretical total is CHF 830.

However, it is still necessary to check:

  • whether the benefits have separate limits
  • whether they share an allowance
  • whether the centre is recognised
  • whether the vaccinations qualify
  • whether all supporting documents are available

If all three benefits are reimbursed independently, the contributions would exceed the annual premium in this example.

This does not mean that the insurance guarantees a financial profit.

It means that the policy happens to match the insured person’s existing expenditure particularly well while still preserving other contractual protections.

Situations of this kind do exist, but they should never be assumed without a detailed review of the terms.

24

Example of a family analysis

A family consists of two adults and two children.

Its regular expenditure includes:

  • fitness for one adult
  • dance for one child
  • glasses for two family members
  • preventive checks
  • travel vaccinations

Each person has an individual premium and individual benefits.

The calculation must therefore consider:

  • the premium for each insured person
  • individual reimbursements
  • age limits
  • any family-wide limits
  • the products required
  • the expenses genuinely expected

The right solution is not necessarily to give the same policy to every family member.

A child may need:

  • orthodontic cover
  • glasses
  • hospital insurance

An adult may place more value on:

  • fitness
  • preventive care
  • travel
  • medicines

A person-by-person analysis may reduce the overall cost and improve the coherence of the family’s cover.

25

Do not create spending simply to use the insurance

Intelligent use of reimbursements is based on expenses that would have been incurred anyway or that reflect a genuine preventive decision.

It would be irrational to:

  • purchase unnecessary glasses
  • choose a more expensive sports membership solely to reach the reimbursement limit
  • multiply appointments or services
  • undergo an unnecessary examination
  • consult only because reimbursement is available

The calculation should focus on real value, not maximum theoretical consumption.

The supplementary policy should support the insured person’s lifestyle.

The lifestyle should not be organised around the insurance policy.

26

The reimbursement amount is not enough to choose a policy

A policy may provide a high fitness reimbursement but also have:

  • a very high premium
  • weak cover abroad
  • a restrictive provider list
  • a shared allowance
  • limited benefits in other important areas

Another policy may reimburse less fitness but provide:

  • better optical benefits
  • stronger preventive care
  • better transport benefits
  • broader international cover
  • a lower premium

The contract must be assessed as a whole.

The correct order of priorities

  • important needs
  • admission conditions
  • quality of protection
  • predictable benefits
  • premium
  • net cost

Everyday reimbursements improve the value of good insurance.

They do not turn a poor contract into a good one.

27

When outpatient supplementary insurance may be particularly attractive

It deserves particular attention for someone who:

  • wears glasses or contact lenses
  • has a recognised sports membership
  • regularly uses eligible preventive measures
  • travels frequently
  • wants broader transport cover
  • wishes to preserve access to certain future benefits
  • can be admitted without major exclusions
  • obtains a coherent relationship between premium and benefits

It may also be attractive for a family whose members use different types of benefit.

28

When greater caution is required

Supplementary insurance may be less suitable where:

  • the premium greatly exceeds the useful benefits
  • the attractive reimbursements do not match the insured person’s lifestyle
  • the usual centres are not recognised
  • several benefits share a small overall allowance
  • an exclusion removes the most important protection
  • an already known medical need will not be covered
  • the insured person already has duplicate cover
  • the policy becomes difficult to afford with age

Future premium development should also be considered.

A policy that appears attractive today may become significantly more expensive in a later age category.

29

How to claim reimbursement

The procedure varies between insurers.

Claims may be submitted through:

  • a mobile application
  • an online customer portal
  • email
  • post
  • a claim form

Supporting documents may include:

  • an itemised invoice
  • proof of payment
  • prescription
  • membership confirmation
  • medical prescription
  • certificate
  • medical report
  • evidence that the provider is recognised

Good practice

  • keep invoices
  • retain proof of payment
  • check submission deadlines
  • request confirmation before significant expenditure
  • review the reimbursement statement
  • challenge errors promptly
  • keep the policy terms that applied in the relevant year

30

Obtain confirmation before significant expenditure

For a small expense that is clearly covered, a general check may be sufficient.

For an expensive or uncertain benefit, written confirmation should be obtained.

This applies in particular to:

  • refractive surgery
  • dental treatment
  • orthodontics
  • medical aids
  • expensive preventive programmes
  • treatment abroad
  • treatment by a new provider

The request should state:

  • the service
  • the provider
  • the amount
  • the date
  • the prescription
  • the estimate

A general answer given by telephone does not always guarantee cover for the specific case.

31

The most common mistakes

Confusing outpatient and hospital supplementary insurance

Benefits for glasses, fitness and preventive care are generally found in outpatient cover.

Taking out insurance for one reimbursement alone

The value of the policy must be assessed as a whole.

Treating an already known treatment as a future risk

The health questionnaire and admission rules must be respected.

Treating complementary medicine as a predictable preventive expense

It is better understood as protection available if a future need arises.

Adding together every advertised limit

Several benefits may share one allowance.

Ignoring the reimbursement percentage

A maximum benefit of CHF 500 does not mean CHF 500 will be paid for any expense.

Failing to check the provider

An eligible activity may be reimbursed with one provider and refused with another.

Confusing a calendar year with the benefit period

Entitlements may expire or renew only every two or three years.

Creating unnecessary expenditure

A reimbursement does not make an expense free.

Comparing only premiums

A low premium may correspond to insufficient benefits.

Cancelling existing cover before new acceptance

Supplementary insurance may be difficult to replace after a change in health.

32

An eight-step comparison method

Step 1: define the protection required

  • medicines
  • treatment abroad
  • transport
  • preventive care
  • glasses
  • dental care
  • other needs

Step 2: identify predictable expenditure

  • glasses
  • contact lenses
  • fitness
  • sport
  • vaccination
  • health checks

Step 3: separate known needs from future risks

Do not treat planned treatment as though it were still uncertain.

Step 4: review admission

  • health questionnaire
  • exclusions
  • age
  • waiting periods

Step 5: read the limits

  • percentage
  • maximum amount
  • frequency
  • shared allowance
  • providers

Step 6: calculate net cost

  • premium
  • reasonably predictable reimbursements
  • personal contribution

Step 7: assess the remaining protection

What important risk remains covered for that net cost?

Step 8: review regularly

  • premium
  • benefits
  • expenditure
  • lifestyle
  • health
  • family circumstances

33

Checklist before taking out cover

Is this outpatient or hospital supplementary insurance?

Which important benefits does it cover?

Which reimbursements would I use naturally already?

Do the benefits have separate limits?

Is there a shared allowance?

What percentage is reimbursed?

How much must be spent to obtain the maximum?

Are my centres and providers recognised?

Is a prescription required?

What waiting periods apply?

Is there an exclusion?

Does the premium rise with age?

What is the reasonably predictable net cost?

What protection remains available for that net cost?

34

Annual checklist

Review:

  • new premium
  • change of age category
  • glasses or contact lenses
  • sports membership
  • recognised activities
  • preventive care
  • vaccinations
  • remaining allowance
  • supporting documents
  • recognised providers
  • unused benefits
  • contractual changes
  • other insurance
  • duplicate cover
  • family needs
  • international cover
  • relationship between cost and value

An annual review is not about consuming every available benefit.

Its purpose is to confirm that the policy remains suitable and that useful entitlements are not overlooked.

35

Our position

Supplementary insurance should not be taken out to generate artificial reimbursements.

Its first purpose should be to provide relevant protection.

However, it would be equally incomplete to ignore the everyday benefits included in the policy.

Where someone already pays for:

  • glasses
  • contact lenses
  • fitness
  • sport
  • certain preventive measures
  • vaccinations,
  • it is reasonable to take those expenses into account when selecting cover

A well-matched outpatient supplementary policy can then deliver tangible value every year.

The reimbursements reduce its real cost, while the more significant protections remain available if a future need arises.

This approach is not about finding the product that reimburses the most.

It is about finding the best combination of:

  • genuinely important protection
  • the insured person’s ordinary expenditure
  • usable policy conditions
  • a premium that remains affordable over time

A good supplementary policy should therefore not be judged only by its premium or only by its reimbursements.

It should be judged by the value of the protection that remains once the benefits actually used have been deducted.

Key principles to remember

Benefits for glasses, fitness, sport and preventive care are generally provided by outpatient supplementary insurance.

Hospital insurance mainly concerns the hospital stay, choice of doctor and choice of hospital.

Predictable expenses may legitimately be included when calculating the value of a policy.

An already known medical need must be handled correctly during the insurance application.

Complementary medicine should not be presented as preventive treatment that is certain to be used in advance.

The advertised maximum is not always the amount actually reimbursed.

The reimbursement percentage, frequency and overall limit matter as much as the individual maximum.

The provider or centre often needs to be recognised.

Several benefits may share one annual allowance.

New expenses should not be created merely to obtain reimbursement.

Everyday benefits can substantially reduce the net cost of good supplementary insurance.

The main value remains the protection preserved for future needs and more significant costs.

Different members of the same family may require different cover.

A serious comparison must consider the entire contract.

Conclusion

Outpatient supplementary insurance occupies a distinctive place in the Swiss healthcare system.

It can protect against certain future costs, while also contributing every year towards ordinary expenditure connected with vision, physical activity and preventive care.

These reimbursements should not be treated as gifts or as the sole reason for taking out insurance.

They are a way of making full use of cover selected for a broader set of needs.

The most coherent method is to:

  • identify the important protections
  • list ordinary expenses that already exist
  • distinguish preventive care from known medical treatment
  • verify the admission conditions
  • calculate the reimbursements genuinely available
  • determine the net cost of the policy
  • compare that cost with the protection preserved
  • review the situation regularly

When selected correctly, outpatient supplementary insurance can provide a particularly attractive combination.

It creates visible value during the years when everything is going well, while maintaining broader protection for situations that cannot be predicted.

The question is not simply:

How much will this insurance reimburse?

The better question is:

Once the benefits I would naturally use have been deducted, what useful protection am I really paying for?

Important information

This guide presents the general principles of reimbursements offered by supplementary health insurance in Switzerland.

Benefits vary according to:

  • insurer
  • product
  • age
  • date of enrolment
  • contractual terms
  • provider
  • method
  • limits
  • recognition lists

Before taking out a policy or incurring significant expenditure, the current terms should be checked with the insurer. Written confirmation should be obtained where cover is uncertain.

The information reflects the position available in July 2026 and may change.

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